1 John 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Who is a liar but he that denieth that Jesus is the Christ? He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ψεύστης
a liar
a falsifier
#5
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀρνούμενος
he that denieth
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
οὐκ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Χριστός
the Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
οὗτός
He
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀντίχριστος
antichrist
an opponent of the messiah
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀρνούμενος
he that denieth
to contradict, i.e., disavow, reject, abnegate
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πατέρα
the Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#23
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
υἱόν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics